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LANTUS® Long-Acting Basal Insulin Compares to NPH and Detemir

LANTUS® is the only 24-hour insulin approved exclusively for use once a day1

Profile of LANTUS® vs NPH*

From Lepore et al2 and LANTUS® Prescribing Information1.

A double-blind, randomized, crossover euglycemic clamp study involving 20 patients with type 1 diabetes.

*Between-patient variability (coefficient of variation): insulin glargine, 84%; NPH insulin, 78%.

Glucose utilization rate (mg/kg/min), determined as the amount of glucose infused to maintain constant plasma glucose levels (hourly mean values); indicative of insulin activity.

It's vital to recognize the time-action profiles of different basal insulins

Action profiles of detemir and NPH in type 1 diabetes patients

Profile of detemir vs NPH

‡AUCGIR=419 mg/kg; GIRmax=1.1 mg/kg/min.
§AUCGIR=1184 mg/kg; GIRmax=1.7 mg/kg/min.
¶AUCGIR=743 mg/kg; GIRmax=1.6 mg/kg/min.

From Levemir® Prescribing Information.17

  • Detemir can be administered once or twice daily17
  • Mean duration of action of detemir ranged from 5.7 hours at lowest dose to 23.2 hours at highest dose (sampling period: 24 hours)17

Action profiles of LANTUS® and detemir in type 1 diabetes patients

Profile of LANTUS® vs detemir

From Porcellati et al.22

A randomized, double-blind crossover study of 24 subjects with type 1 diabetes naïve to glargine and detemir. PG clamped at 100 mg/dL for 24 hours after subcutaneous injection of 0.35 U/kg of either glargine or detemir.


24-hour duration of action that provides convenient once-daily insulin therapy

LANTUS®, long-acting (basal) insulin, provides:

  • Once-daily dosing1 compared to NPH insulin twice daily injections for 24-hour glucose lowering

  • Predictable duration of action

  • Demonstrated low rate of hypoglycemia1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR LANTUS®

LANTUS® is indicated for once-daily subcutaneous administration, at the same time each day, for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients (6 years and older) with type 1 diabetes mellitus or adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who require basal (long-acting) insulin for the control of hyperglycemia.

LANTUS® SoloSTAR® is a disposable prefilled insulin pen. Needles and the Lantus® SoloSTAR® pen must not be shared.

LANTUS® MUST NOT BE DILUTED OR MIXED WITH ANY OTHER INSULIN OR SOLUTION. If mixed or diluted, the solution may become cloudy, and the onset of action/time to peak effect may be altered in an unpredictable manner.

LANTUS® is contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to insulin glargine or the excipients.

Hypoglycemia is the most common adverse effect of insulin, including LANTUS®. As with all insulins, the timing of hypoglycemia may differ among various insulin formulations. Glucose monitoring is recommended for all patients with diabetes. Any change of insulin type and/or regimen should be made cautiously and only under medical supervision. Concomitant oral antidiabetes treatment may need to be adjusted.

Other adverse events commonly associated with LANTUS® include the following: lipodystrophy, skin reactions (such as injection-site reaction, pruritus, rash), and allergic reactions.

In clinical studies in adult patients there was a higher incidence of treatment-emergent injection-site pain (2.7% LANTUS® vs 0.7% NPH). The reports of pain at the injection site were usually mild and did not result in discontinuation of therapy.

Please click here for full prescribing information.

Next: Switching Patients to LANTUS® Switching Patients to LANTUS®

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US.GLA.08.07.025     Last Update: August 2008

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